Forestry measures fulfil economic, environmental and. Sustainable forestry must be socially acceptable, economically viable, and ecologically sound. Social forestry schemes have the main objectives to. Setting social media goals is a key step toward proving and improving the value of your social media work. Nov 16, 2016 examine the differences between social and farm forestry. It was then that india embarked upon a social forestry project with the aim of taking the pressure off the forests and making use of all unused and fallow land. Traditional institutions are an excellent example of state people partnership which has been relatively.
To illustrate its development, a brief history of social forestry worldwide is presented. It was being realized that forests were under pressure because of the growing population, and land was getting degraded due to human activities. Under rural development policy, forestry measures cover the needs of the forest sector. Integrated social forestry program isfp of cenro 310. To achieve this, the initiative will focus on subsaharan african countries, starting with the democratic republic of congo, by conducting research projects on the skills, education and opportunity gaps dividing youth from the job market. Social forestry and future planning of social forestry. Social forestry is defined as of the people, by the people and for the people. Social forestry the national commission on agriculture, government of india, first used the term social forestry in 1976. This definition implies that the production of forest goods for the needs of the local people is social forestry.
Agroforestry concept, definition, objectives,social. Social forestry satisfies the basic rural needs referred to as five fsfood, fuel, fodder, fertiliser green manure and fibre. Typically these are timber plantations on private land. The term social forestry was first used in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, when the government of india aimed to reduce pressure on forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow lands. Franklin martin and scott sherman, 1992 revised and updated by dr. Social forestry operations have the potential of improving the employment situation in rural areas especially during the lean agricultural season. The area of forests designated for social services indicates to what extent countries and forest managers are actively considering these services as part of the benefits of forests.
Social forestry concepts, history, objectives and application jfm concepts. Mar 21, 2018 under rural development policy, forestry measures cover the needs of the forest sector. Social forestry is the practice of forestry on lands outside the conventional forest area for the benefit of the rural and urban communities 24. Furthermore, the resulting lack of communication with local people resulted in many cases in a neglect for the forestbased needs of these people. The objectives of social forestry adopted by the nca were to fulfill the basic and. Thus, social forestry aims at growing forests of the. Social forestry is multifaceted and multipurpose activity. Commercial forestry is the practice of forestry with the object of producing timber and other forest products as a business enterprise. Forestry has developed a vision, goals, objectives, and indicators to address the current challenges and make progress on the pathway to sustainably managing all of oregon. A conceptual approach 162 thus, in social forestry it often will not be professional foresters who are the key actors in executing tree management activities, but rather the local people in communal or individual actions. Just like any farm management, the work plan to manage a forest. Social forestry terminology and objectives social forestry models for private and public land social forestry under mgnrega as a medium of social and environmental upheaval from idea to action social forestry in bihar tirhuta success story how to disseminate the project. Improve the environment for protecting agriculture from. Community forestry food and agriculture organization.
In addition, these measures deliver on economic, environmental and social objectives, in line with the eu forest strategy. Aug 23, 2016 commercial forestry is the practice of forestry with the object of producing timber and other forest products as a business enterprise. Recognize that the presence of agricultural land adds to the scenic and rural. Community goals and objectives elmira township master plan 74 agriculture and forestry goal goal. Agroforestry is any sustainable landuse system that maintains or increases total yields by combining food crops annuals with tree crops perennials andor livestock on the same unit of land, either alternately or at the same tim. As a whole social forestrys main objective is to reconstruct the ecosystem and conserve the environment. Introductory agro forestry with practical language. Trees are known to absorb harmful gases and release oxygen. Introductory agroforestry with practical pdf book icar. This issue explores management approaches that balance social, economic and environmental objectives, allowing.
These diverse ecosystems provide a basis to social, economic and cultural developments of the country. Specific to the sector forestry, agriculture and livestock developments take place within these ecosystems. It is an integral component of general education because it helps the learners to understand the environment in its totality and developing a broader perspective and an empirical. Writing your goals down and regularly reporting on your progress also significantly increases the likelihood that you will achieve what you set out to do goals help you chart a course for improvement and success. Increasing forest area and restoring ecological balance. The social forestry programmes started with a target rotation of 710 years, so it was expected to have regular felling of the social forestry plantations from early 1990 and onwards. While silviculture the actual ontheground practices used to achieve the management objectives is applied at the scale of forest stands, it is important to consider the implications of stand management within the context of varying ownership objectives across the landscape. While the protection of environment and unique flora and fauna will form an important objective for the sector, sustainable utilizations of forest, land, biodiversity, and water resources will be accorded due importance to promote economic development of both urban and rural populations. Social forestry is a plantation made on lands outside conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities, with objectives to supply fuel wood to divert cow dung from village hearths to village fields, small timber for housing and agricultural implements and fodder for cattle of the rural population, protection of agriculture by creation. Examine the differences between social and farm forestry. But the planned rotation of felling was never followed due to poor communication between the programmes administrators, who have little or no technical. Recent events indicate that many forestry programs have.
This chapter aims to introduce the idea that all forestry is social forestry. The term social forestry was first used in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, when the government of india aimed to reduce pressure on forests by. Social forestry is a noble concept in which community plays the most important role in implementation. Social forestry is a new revolutionary concept, a multipurpose programme and a mission which aims at ensuring ecological, economic and social security to the people particularly to the rural masses especially by involving the beneficiarys right from the planting stage to the harvesting stage. Social forestry is the practice of forestry on lands outside the. You can read in these pages about efforts of african nations to sustainably manage their forests. Farm forestry is the management of trees for a specific purpose within a farming context. Social forestry was being practiced in india on a small scale in the 1950s ibrd. If implemented with appropriate institutional framework proves highly successful in benefiting the environment as well as the community. Policy objectives ministry of agriculture and forests.
Social forestry in uttar pradesh, india history, concept, scheme, objectives and role. Economic and social significance of forests economic and. What is the difference between agroforestry and social. Importance of forestry social forestry terminology and objectives social forestry models for private and public land social forestry under mgnrega as a medium of social and environmental upheaval from idea to action social forestry in bihar tirhuta success story how to disseminate the project. This helps in stabilising incomes of weaker sections of society. Social forestry the term social forestry is a concept, a programme and a mission which aims at ensuring ecological, economic and social security to the people, particularly to the rural masses especially by involving the beneficiaries right from the planning stage to the. Ex saw mill, pulp mill, chemical plant or a combination of these. In order to manage a forest, the different objectives must be decided upon, and a work plan is made according to this. Accordingly, the implementors have done their partshare in the national governments aim in alleviating the status of lives of upland communities. Social forestry is the forestry by the people and for the people, whose main purpose is to fulfill the needs of forestry which are manure, food, fruit, fibre and productive capacity. Social forestry has often been treated as a sub topic in forestry.
Read this article to learn about social forestry in india. Acknowledge the importance of agricultural and forestry lands and encourage the sustained protection of operations. Social forestry concepts, history, objectives and application. A conceptual approach 161 interventions of nonprofessional foresters.
Users can prepare their own presentation by selecting andor editing each slide. Tim motis, 2007 published 2007 cacao cropped under banana photo by danny blank. It means the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development, as against the traditional objective of securing revenue. May 23, 2017 social forestry is a noble concept in which community plays the most important role in implementation. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. Bhutan is endowed with diverse ecosystems owing to natural occurrence of complex physiographic and climatic settings. They provide tools for member states and beneficiaries to support sustainable forest management and multifunctional forests. Definitions and research needs 49 in social forestry, the basic issues are not the technical ones but social and economic, for example.
Three major aims of social forestry, were noted by fao 1978 to be. The scope of social forestry defined by the nca included farm forestry, community woodlots and reforestation in degraded lands. The term was first used in india in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, government of india. Nov 14, 2018 social forestry concepts, history, objectives and application jfm concepts. Promoting ways to use forest biodiversity in a sustainable way, and with clear social and economic benefits for the poor, is the purpose of this guide.
What is the role of professional foresters in social forestry. Forestry measures fulfil economic, environmental and social. Community forestry was initially defined as, any situation which intimately involves local people in a forestry activity. Social forestry department govt of karnataka hassan. Social forestry is a plantation made on lands outside conventional forest areas for the benefit of rural and urban communities, with objectives to supply fuel wood to divert cow dung from village hearths to village fields, small timber for housing and agricultural implements and fodder for cattle of the rural population, living far away from the forest area. What are the economic and social benefits of forests. The study revealed that the objectives and programs of the isfp were carried out moderately as perceived by program participants and very satisfactory as perceived by program implementation. Article pdf available january 2018 with 893 reads how we measure reads. According to the definitions for fra 2005, social services may include recreation, tourism, education and conservation of sites with cultural or spiritual importance. The potential impact of climate change might suggest conservation strategies that differ from tree breeding objectives for timber production. Social forestry encourages development of gardens and landscapes. Social forestry is defined as forestry outside the conventional forests which primarily aim at providing continuous flow of goods and services for the benefit of people.
The species and size of trees being harvested or used and the location of the harvest area or manufacturer. Verbs for writing measurable objectives action verbs for cognitive thinkingdomain knowledge comprehension application analysis synthesis evaluation reproduce restate translate distinguish compose judge define discuss interpret analyze plan appraise memorize describe apply differentiate propose evaluate. People benefit from such resource sharing and thus pressure on natural resources is reduced. A second result of the equation of forest management activities with the activities of. The national commission on agriculture, government of india, first used the term social forestry in 1976.
The largescale depletion of easily accessible forests has resulted in acute scarcity of fuelwood and fodder. Take a trip to a logging operation or woodusing industrial plant and write a brief report describing. The objectives of social forestry adopted by the nca were to fulfill the basic and economic needs of the community. It embraces a spectrum of situations ranging from woodlots in areas which are short of wood and other forest products for local needs, through the growing of trees at the farm level to provide cash crops and the processing of forest products at the household, artisan or. Pdf social forestry in uttar pradesh, india history. Mike arnold introduction the social forestry programmes in india form one of the largest and most innovative experiments in participatory forestry anywhere. Social forestry is, in effect, an integral part of the gandhian philosophy of economic growth and community development. Furthermore, the resulting lack of communication with local people resulted in many cases in a neglect for the forest based needs of these people.
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